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Patrick J. Boyer

When Can You Modify a Custody Order?

June 12, 2025 by MacElree Harvey, Ltd. Leave a Comment

A parent’s ability to modify a custody order in Delaware depends upon the nature of the modification request, whether the prior custody order was entered by a Judge after a hearing on the merits, and the length of time that has passed between the entry of the prior order and the modification request.

Delaware distinguishes between “custody” and “visitation” under its family law statutes. Legal custody refers to the ability to make important decisions on the child’s behalf, while residency refers to where the child primarily lives. If the child lives primarily with one parent, that parent has primary residential custody. If the parenting time is equally or nearly equally shared, it is referred to as shared residency. The contact a non-custodial parent has with the child—including holidays, exchange times, and vacations—is considered visitation.

Requests to modify visitation in Delaware are always evaluated under the best interests of the child standard, as set forth in 13 Del. C. § 722. A custody order by agreement of the parents may also be modified using the same best interests standard. However, it’s important to note that even when this standard applies, parental agreements carry legal weight. Some Family Court Judges will not consider events that occurred prior to the original agreement, and any request for a modification may raise the question of why the existing parenting agreement no longer works.

If a Judge entered a custody order after a full hearing, a parent may not seek to modify the custody provisions of that order for two years, unless they can prove that continuing the current arrangement would jeopardize the child’s physical health or significantly impair the child’s emotional development. This is a high legal standard that is difficult to meet. After the two-year mark, the threshold for modification is lower and again centers around the child’s best interests.

Author Patrick J. Boyer concentrates his practice on family law. He advocates in various areas including, but not limited to, divorce, property division, alimony, child custody and visitation, child support, and domestic violence. In addition, Patrick assists his clients with issues involving guardianship and third-party visitation. He is licensed in Delaware and Pennsylvania and works out of the firm’s Centreville, Delaware office.

Filed Under: Articles by Our Attorneys Tagged With: Patrick J. Boyer

Dealing with Domestic Violence in Family Law

May 28, 2025 by MacElree Harvey, Ltd. Leave a Comment

Domestic violence issues arise frequently in Delaware family law. A victim of domestic violence should know that they can seek an immediate Protection from Abuse (PFA) Order to safeguard themselves and their children. In an emergency, a victim can and should request an order barring the abuser from having any contact with them. Emergency PFA Orders in Delaware can grant temporary possession of the home and custody, among other forms of relief. These orders typically remain in place until a final hearing on the merits.

After filing for a PFA in Delaware, a domestic violence victim should work closely with their Delaware family law attorney to gather evidence. This may include subpoenaing police officers or medical providers. Common forms of evidence include text messages, video or audio recordings, and photographs.

Before the final hearing, the victim may consider negotiating a consent PFA Order with the other party. While a consent order does not include a legal finding of wrongdoing, it carries the same legal weight as one issued after a full hearing. Consent orders can give the victim greater control over key matters such as temporary possession of the family home, custody of children, and financial support.

Importantly, a Delaware PFA Order prohibits the person subject to the order from owning or possessing firearms while it is in effect. Violating a PFA Order is a criminal offense and can lead to serious legal consequences.

If you have questions about domestic violence legal protection in Delaware, contact Patrick J. Boyer, Delaware family law attorney. Patrick represents clients in a range of matters including domestic violence cases, divorce in Delaware, property division, alimony, child custody and visitation, and child support. He also advises clients on guardianship and third-party visitation. Patrick practices out of the firm’s Centreville, Delaware office.

Filed Under: Articles by Our Attorneys Tagged With: family law, Patrick J. Boyer

Pre-Nuptial Agreements 101

April 23, 2025 by MacElree Harvey, Ltd. Leave a Comment

A pre-nuptial agreement in Delaware (also known as a prenup) is a signed legal contract between two spouses that defines or limits statutory rights arising from their marital relationship. These rights often include, but are not limited to, claims to marital property in Delaware, waivers or limitations on future spousal support or alimony, and the waiver or limitation of inheritance rights.

Before signing a pre-nuptial agreement, each spouse should fully understand the Delaware family law protections and obligations that exist without such an agreement. Often, one party may be giving up rights they would otherwise have under Delaware divorce laws. A comprehensive understanding of one’s income, assets, debts, and future financial needs is essential in the divorce planning process.

Ideally, Delaware prenups should be negotiated and signed well in advance of the wedding date. While there is no strict legal deadline, signing a prenup shortly before the ceremony can raise enforceability concerns. Delaware courts may set aside a pre-nuptial agreement if it was not entered into voluntarily. Executing a marital agreement on the eve of a wedding, especially when wedding expenses have already been incurred, gives one party an opportunity to later argue that the agreement was signed under pressure or duress.

In many cases, Delaware prenuptial agreements include a schedule of each party’s assets and debts at the time of marriage. Making a full and accurate financial disclosure is crucial—failure to do so can render the agreement invalid in the future.

If you’re considering a pre-nuptial agreement in Delaware or have questions about your legal options, our Delaware family law attorneys can help. Contact our office at 302-654-4454 to schedule a consultation.

Author Patrick J. Boyer concentrates his practice on Delaware family law. He advocates in various areas including, but not limited to, divorce in Delaware, property division, alimony, child custody and visitation, child support, and domestic violence cases. In addition, Patrick assists his clients with issues involving guardianship and third-party visitation. He is licensed in Delaware and Pennsylvania and works out of the firm’s Centreville, Delaware office.

Filed Under: Articles by Our Attorneys Tagged With: family law, Patrick Boyer, Patrick J. Boyer

Family Court from Start to Finish

March 19, 2025 by MacElree Harvey, Ltd. Leave a Comment

Many clients have questions about the family law process in Delaware and Pennsylvania and how long a Family Court case typically takes. Below is a quick explanation of the standard timeline for a non-emergency family law case.

A case begins with the filing of a Petition in Family Court, where the Petitioner formally requests legal relief—such as divorce, child custody, or child support. The Petition outlines the facts of the case, the legal grounds for relief, and the specific remedies sought. Whether you are working with a child custody attorney in Delaware or a divorce lawyer in Pennsylvania, the process begins here.

After the Petition is filed, the other party—commonly referred to as the Respondent—must be served with legal papers. This means the Respondent must receive official notice of the legal proceedings, usually through personal service. Once served, the Respondent has 20 days to file an Answer, where they either admit or deny the claims made in the Petition. In addition, the Respondent may file counterclaims, such as requesting spousal support (alimony) if it was not included in the original filing.

After this initial stage, the case may proceed to family court mediation or be scheduled before a Family Court Judge for a Case Management Conference. Key topics discussed in this conference include discovery needs, the expected number of witnesses, and the scheduling of a final hearing in Family Court. If discovery is required, each party may request access to financial records, text messages, emails, or other documentation, and may conduct depositions with sworn testimony.

At the final hearing, both parties can testify, present witnesses, and submit evidence (such as documents or digital records) for the Family Court Judge’s consideration. After evaluating all submitted materials, the Judge will issue a final ruling. If either party disagrees with the decision, they have the right to file an appeal in Family Court, requesting review by a higher court.

By understanding this step-by-step family law timeline, clients can better prepare for proceedings and work more effectively with their Delaware or Pennsylvania family law attorney to achieve the best possible outcome.

If you have questions about Family Court, please contact MacElree Harvey’s Centreville Delaware office at 302-654-4454. Visit macelree.com to learn more.

Author Patrick J. Boyer concentrates his practice on Family Law. He advocates in various areas including, but not limited to, divorce, property division, alimony, child custody and visitation, child support, and domestic violence. In addition, Patrick assists his clients with issues involving guardianship and third-party visitation. He is licensed in Delaware and Pennsylvania and works out of the firm’s Centreville, Delaware office.

Filed Under: Articles by Our Attorneys Tagged With: Patrick Boyer, Patrick J. Boyer

What are Grandparents’ Rights?

March 5, 2025 by MacElree Harvey, Ltd. Leave a Comment

In most cases involving separated parents, grandparents in Delaware and Pennsylvania see their grandchildren during their own child’s custodial time. However, in some situations, grandparents can seek custody or visitation rights through family court.

Grandparents’ custody rights are generally limited. Under Delaware and Pennsylvania family law, parents have a preeminent right to custody of their children. For a grandparent to obtain custody, they must demonstrate that each objecting parent is unable to provide the minimally necessary care for the child.

To obtain grandparent visitation rights in Delaware or Pennsylvania, where the grandparent has legally recognized contact with the child, the grandparent must show—regarding each parent—that the parent agrees, is unable to meet the child’s needs, or that their objections are clearly unreasonable, by clear and convincing evidence.

Many grandparent custody cases involve situations where both parents are unable to care for the child. In such cases, when competing grandparents are involved, the court will base its decision on the best interests of the child, as required under Delaware and Pennsylvania custody laws.

If you have questions about coparenting and your custody arrangements, please contact MacElree Harvey’s Centreville Delaware office at 302-654-4454. Visit macelree.com to learn more.

Author Patrick J. Boyer concentrates his practice on family law. He advocates in various areas including, but not limited to, divorce, property division, alimony, child custody and visitation, child support, and domestic violence. In addition, Patrick assists his clients with issues involving guardianship and third-party visitation. He is licensed in Delaware and Pennsylvania and works out of the firm’s Centreville, Delaware office.

Filed Under: Articles by Our Attorneys Tagged With: family law, Patrick Boyer, Patrick J. Boyer

MacElree Harvey Announces the Promotion of Patrick J. Boyer to Shareholder and Matthew M. McKeon to Partner

February 25, 2025 by MacElree Harvey, Ltd. Leave a Comment

February 25, 2025 | West Chester, PA – MacElree Harvey is proud to announce the election of Patrick Boyer to Shareholder and promotion of Matthew McKeon to Partner. These well-earned advancements reflect their dedication, passion, and continued contributions to the firm’s success.

“Their dedication, talent, and commitment to our clients and firm have earned them this achievement,” said Michelle Foster. “And we look forward to their continued success.”

About Patrick J. Boyer

A partner in the firm’s Family Law Group, Patrick Boyer has extensive experience in divorce, child custody, child support, guardianship, and protection from abuse proceedings. Since joining MacElree Harvey Delaware office in 2014, he has practiced exclusively in family law, handling cases in both Delaware and Pennsylvania.

Patrick’s dedication to the field has earned him recognition as a “Rising Star” by Super Lawyers and a Top Lawyer for Delaware Family Law in Delaware Today since 2019. He has also served as Chair of the Family Law Section of the Delaware State Bar Association and has presented at multiple continuing legal education seminars.

About Matthew M. McKeon

Matthew McKeon is a key member of MacElree Harvey’s Land Use Practice Group based in West Chester, Pennsylvania. He focuses on land use, zoning, and litigation-related matters, helping clients navigate complex real property issues. His passion for these areas stems from his early experience as a Judicial Clerk for the Honorable Rochelle S. Friedman of the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, where he worked on numerous zoning appeals.

Matthew has been repeatedly recognized in Main Line Today’s “Best Lawyers” list, Super Lawyers, and The Best Lawyers in America for his work in land use and zoning law.

As Patrick and Matt step into their new roles, we look forward to their continued leadership and contributions to the firm’s growth. Congratulations, Patrick and Matt!

About MacElree Harvey, Ltd.

With roots dating back to 1880, MacElree Harvey is a full-service law firm with offices in Pennsylvania and Delaware. The firm provides comprehensive legal services in corporate law, mergers & acquisitions, litigation, labor & employment, real estate, banking & finance, bankruptcy, family law, estate planning, tax law, personal injury, criminal defense, and more. Visit MacElree.com to see Initiative in Practice® delivered to every client, every day.

Filed Under: News Tagged With: Matthew M. McKeon, Matthew McKeon, Patrick Boyer, Patrick J. Boyer

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